What happened

A Leios devnet benchmarking harness now scales byte throughput by increasing the number of outputs in each transaction rather than increasing the number of transactions. The change follows a transaction-per-second ceiling set by maxTxsPerEb: each transaction occupies the same 36-byte hash-and-size pair in an endorser-block body regardless of the transaction’s own size.

The record says byte throughput rises linearly as transactions become larger, until the 12 MB maximum endorser-block closure size becomes the limiting boundary. It describes roughly 864 bytes per transaction at that limit, near the stated mainnet median.

Why it matters

This reframes the relevant benchmark from transaction count to transaction bytes. For builders and protocol observers, a fixed transaction-count ceiling can leave room to test more byte throughput through larger transactions, rather than more transactions.

The change is a measurement and workload-generation adjustment, not evidence of a released protocol change or mainnet capacity increase. It is drawn from a thin, single-source set of dev-lane commits.

What to watch

The next useful receipt is benchmark output showing where validation-time capacity binds as output counts rise, and how that compares with the 12 MB closure-size limit. That would clarify whether the byte-size boundary can be reached under the tested workload.

What to watch

Benchmark results that identify whether validation time or the 12 MB closure-size limit constrains higher-output transactions first.

Sources and limits

Upstream references and independent checks

Digest dated 2026-08-23 · upstream model claude-sonnet-4-6. Direct links are matched to all 1 upstream source IDs.

  1. 1
    dozen-devnet: OUTPUTS knob, to push byte throughput past the tx/s cei…Direct upstream source · ae4eb927f576e4b16d2da7490faaeba57dbb9857

This Research brief was generated by Terra from a dated upstream research digest. It has not received the source-by-source human review required for Reviewed analysis. Material limit: This is an experimental devnet-harness knob from one source, not a protocol parameter or a demonstrated mainnet throughput change; validation-time capacity may bind before the stated closure-size limit.